&h1>8&/h1>
鏈熸湯鑰冭瘯缁撴灉鍑烘潵涔嬪悗锛屾渶寮蹇冪殑鑾繃浜庣帇濂囧勾锛屼粬杩欐杩涗簡鐝骇鍓嶄簩鍗侊紝杩涙寰堝ぇ锛屽嚭鎴愮哗鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹嬬珛鍥借繕鍗曠嫭鎶婁粬鎷庡嚭鏉ョ壒鍒〃鎵簡涓嬨?br />
闃。琛ｈ冨緱涔熸湁浜涜繘姝ワ紝瀹屽叏鏄繖娆¤嫳璇繘姝ユ槑鏄俱?br />
鐐庣儹鐨勬殤鍋囦篃灏辨鎷夊紑甯峰箷
鍋囨湡鐨勫墠涓ゅぉ锛岄槷琛ｈ。鍏ㄩ兘寰呭湪鑷繁鐨勫皬鎴块棿閲屻?br />
瀹堕噷杩樻槸鏁村ぉ閮芥病浜猴紝浣嗘槸闃。琛ｄ竴涓汉鐢熸椿鐨勫掍篃鎮犻棽鑷湪銆?br />
姣忓ぉ涓涓汉鍏冲湪鑷繁鐨勫皬鎴块棿閲岄潰锛屽啓鍐欎綔涓氾紝鍋跺皵瀹炲湪涓嶆兂鍐欎簡锛屽氨鎵惧嚑姝ラ粍鐗囪В瑙ｉ
鏃ュ瓙杩囧緱濂戒笉鎮犻棽鑷湪
涔嬪墠琚槷琛ｈ。姣忔櫄骞绘兂鍋氱埍瀵硅薄鐨勮劯锛屽凡缁忚闃。琛ｅ珜寮冪殑鎹㈡垚浜嗗綋浠ｅ綋绾㈡祦閲忓皬椴滆倝
灏忛矞鑲夌殑鑴稿疄鍦ㄦ槸澶ソ纾曚簡锛岃繖娆￠槷琛ｈ。閮借垗涓嶅緱鐩存帴鎯崇潃淇╀汉涓婂簥鐨勫姩浣滐紝鍙嶅掓參鎱㈠姞浜嗙偣鍓ф儏璁╄嚜宸辩埥鐖?br />
灏忛矞鑲夊拰闃。琛ｅ弬鍔犵患鑹猴紝瀵归槷琛ｈ。鍚勭榛忕潃锛屽張涔栧阀鍙堝惉璇濓紝鎯瑰緱浼椾汉绾风悍缇℃厱璋冧緝
浣嗗皬涔栦箹鍙効鎰忚窡鍦ㄩ槷琛ｈ。涓涓汉韬悗锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎽勫儚鏈烘媿涓嶅埌鐨勫湴鏂癸紝灏忓紵寮熸诲枩娆竴涓姴鐨勫鐫闃。琛ｆ拻濞?br />
鐪熺湡鏄畬瀹屽叏鍏ㄦ弧瓒充簡闃。琛ｇ殑鎵鏈夎櫄鑽ｅ績
闃。琛ｅ弽鑰岃嫢鍗宠嫢绂伙紝閫煎緱灏忓紵寮熷繊涓嶄笅鍘伙紝鍙滃叜鍏殑鍙堟槸寮哄惢鍙堟槸琛ㄧ櫧
绛夌洰鐨勮揪鎴愶紝闃。琛ｇ珛椹弽鎵戯紝鎵掑厜灏忛矞鑲変竴闃佃箓韬?br />
淇╀汉杩欐墠寮濮嬪皾璇曞悇绉嶆病缇炴病鑷婄殑濮垮娍
鈥︹?br />
闃。琛ｅ簲璇ヤ篃绠楁槸涓嚜寰嬬殑浜猴紝灏辩畻鍦ㄥ亣鏈熼噷锛屽叆鐫″墠锛岄槷琛ｈ。涔熺収鏍蜂繚鎸佷簡涓婂鏃跺欑殑涔犳儻锛岃儗浜嗕細鍎胯嫳璇崟璇嶆墠鍏崇伅鐫¤銆?br />
涔熶笉鐭ラ亾涓轰粈涔堬紝鑷粠鏀惧亣浠ユ潵锛岄槷琛ｈ。鎬绘湁鐐硅交寰殑澶辩湢锛屾瘡娆＄潯鍒板噷鏅ㄤ笁鐐瑰乏鍙筹紝灏变細鑷繁鎯婇啋锛屾病鏈夌紭鐢辩殑锛岄啋浜嗕箣鍚庯紝鍐嶅叆鐫″氨寰堝洶闅俱?br />
闃。琛ｇ潄寮鐪肩潧锛岄粦鏆楃殑瀹ゅ唴锛屽彧鏈夊簥澶寸殑灏忓鐏暎鍙戠潃鏆栭粍鍙堝井寮辩殑鍏変寒銆?br />
闃。琛ｆ懜鍑烘墜鏈虹湅浜嗙溂锛屼笁鐐瑰崐銆?br />
浠庣潄寮鐪肩潧鐨勭灛闂达紝鐫℃剰濂藉儚灏卞湪娓愭笎娑堟暎銆?br />
姝潃澶达紝韬哄湪搴婁笂锛岀炕浜嗗嚑涓嬫墜鏈哄ソ鍍忎篃娌′粈涔堝彲鐪嬬殑銆?br />
闃。琛ｇ炕浜嗕細鍎挎墜鏈猴紝鍙堟斁涓嬶紝闂潃鐪肩潧鍐嶆灏濊瘯鍏ョ潯銆?br />
涔熶笉鐭ラ亾杩囧幓杩囦箙锛岄槷琛ｈ。渚濇棫娌¤兘鐫＄潃銆?br />
鍦ㄨ繖瀵傞潤鍙堝菇娣辩殑鍑屾櫒锛屽ソ鍍忎篃鏈変汉娌℃湁鍦ㄧ潯瑙夈?br />
灞忔伅鍑濈鍚簡浼氬効锛屾ゼ涓嬮殣绾︿紶鏉ヤ簤鍚靛０锛屽悇绉嶄笉鍫紝闅惧惉鐨勫瓧鐪煎湪榛戞殫涓埡鑰崇殑璁╀汉绐掓伅銆?br />
濂藉儚涓嶇煡鐤插︼紝娓愭笎濂充汉鐨勫摥澹板搷璧凤紝閫忓嚭娴撻噸鐨勪激蹇冦?br />
闃。琛ｅ張鎽稿埌鎵嬫満鐪嬩簡鐪硷紝鍥涚偣澶氫簡锛屽闈緷鏃ф紗榛戜竴鐗囷紝缁欓槷琛ｈ。绉嶅彧鑳芥案杩滄矇娴稿湪榛戞殫閲岋紝鎸ｆ墡涓嶅嚭鍘荤殑閿欒銆?br />
澶忓ぉ鐨勫ぉ浜绘槸寰堟棭锛屼絾杩欎細瀹炲湪澶棭锛屾垨璁歌繛澶槼涔熷尞涔忕殑涓嶆兂缁欎竴鐐瑰笇鏈涖?br />
闃。琛ｉ潤闈欒汉浜嗗嚑绉掞紝绐佺劧濂瑰儚鍐嶄篃鍙椾笉浜嗕技鐨勶紝鎺寮琚瓙鍧愪簡璧锋潵銆?br />
浠庤。姗遍噷闅忎究鎷夸簡濂楄。鏈嶆崲涓?br />
闅忓悗渚垮姩浣滃緢杞荤殑鍘绘荡瀹ゆ礂婕卞畬灏卞嚭浜嗛棬銆?br />
鎶婇櫌瀛愬ぇ闂ㄥ叧涓婄殑閭ｄ竴鍒伙紝闃。琛ｆ墠鑳借交杞诲枠鍙ｆ皵锛屽ソ鍍忛偅浜涢粦鏆楀叏閮藉叧鍦ㄤ簡閲岄潰銆?br />
杩欎釜鏃跺欙紝宸峰瓙閲岄偅鍞竴涓鐩忚矾鐏緷鏃у湪浜潃锛岃繙澶勭殑澶╃┖锛屽ソ鍍忓凡缁忓紑濮嬪湪娉涚潃鐧藉厜銆?br />
闃。琛ｅ嚭浜嗗贩瀛愶紝璧拌繘閭ｅ浜潃鐏殑渚垮埄搴椼?br />
闃。琛ｄ粠璐ф灦涓婃嬁浜嗗寘闈㈠寘锛岀粨瀹岃处涔嬪悗锛屽氨鍦ㄧ幓鐠冨鍓嶅潗涓嬶紝涓杈规參鏉℃柉鐞嗙殑鍚冪潃闈㈠寘锛屼竴杈瑰弻鐪兼棤鐒﹁窛鐨勬湞澶栭潰鐪嬨?br />
澶╄壊娓愭笎娓呮槑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璺竟鐨勮矾鐏篃鐩哥户鐏帀锛屽ソ鍍忔槸涓绉嶄华寮忕殑鎺ユ浛銆?br />
娓愭笎鐨勶紝璺笂寮濮嬫湁琛屼汉鍦ㄨ蛋鍔紝瀵归潰鐨勫簵闈篃寮濮嬫墦寮浜嗛棬銆?br />
闃。琛ｆ湁鏃跺欑壒鍒枩娆㈠儚鐜板湪杩欐牱锛岃瀵熺潃璺繃鐨勬瘡涓汉鐨勭鎬侊紝鐚滄祴浠栦滑鑴镐笂鐨勭鎯呭彲鑳戒細缁忓巻浠涔堬紝閭ｆ牱鎬濈淮浼氳浆鍔紝涓嶄細鎯冲緢澶氥?br />
鎬濈华姝ｆ斁绌虹殑鏃跺欙紝闂ㄥ彛鍑烘潵娆㈣繋鍏変复鐨勬満鍣ㄥ０锛屾湁浜烘帹闂ㄨ繘鏉?br />
闃。琛ｆ姮鐪肩湅浜嗕笅锛屾湁鐐规剰澶栵紝绔熺劧鏄湁娈垫椂闂存病瑙佽繃鐨勯檲娌?br />
鍒氳繘鏉ョ殑闄堟簿鏄庢樉涔熸湁鐐规剰澶栵紝鎵撻噺浜嗛槷琛ｈ。涓鐪硷紝鎵嶉潰鏃犺〃鎯呯殑鍚戣揣鏋堕偅杈硅蛋鍘?br />
杩欎細鍎挎棩澶村凡缁忓紑濮嬬儹浜嗭紝闃。琛ｄ篃鍧愬浜嗭紝璧疯韩鎶婂瀮鍦炬墧杩涘瀮鍦炬《閲屼究璧颁簡
鍒氳蛋杩涘贩瀛愭病鍑犳锛岃韩鍚庝篃璺熸潵鑴氭澹?br />
闃。琛ｄ粠鍒氭墠灏辨病鏈夎鎵撴嫑鍛肩殑鎰忔濓紝杩欎細鍎挎槸鏇存病鏈変簡
绱㈡т究缁х画寰鑷繁瀹惰蛋鍘?br />
鍦ㄥ揩瑕佹嫄寮繘闄㈠瓙鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑳宠唺琚汉涓鎶婃壇浣忥紝闃。琛ｈ浆杩囪韩瀛愶紝鐪嬪悜闄堟簿
闄堟簿鐪夊ご鐨辩潃锛岀洴鐫闃。琛ｇ湅锛屼竴瑷涓嶅彂鐨勬牱瀛?br />
鎵嬮噷鏀ョ潃闃。琛ｇ殑鑳宠唺锛岄槷琛ｈ。鎸ｄ簡鎸ｏ紝娌℃專寮
闃。琛ｇ溂绁炵枒闂?br />
闄堟簿鎶跨潃鍢达紝寰堜笉楂樺叴鐨勬牱瀛愶紝浣嗘槸渚濇棫浠涔堣瘽閮芥病鏈夊紑鍙?br />
闃。琛ｇ湅鐫闄堟簿鐨勮劯锛屾濈华鏈夌偣鍙戦锛岃繖浜洪暱寰楀ソ鐪嬪埌涓瀹氬鐣屼簡锛岃繛鐨辩潃鐪夊ご鐨勬牱瀛愰兘鏄瀬濂界湅鐨?br />
灏ゅ叾杩欎箞鐩潃鑷繁鐪嬬殑鏃跺?br />
闃。琛ｇ湅鐫鐪煎墠杩囦簬绮捐嚧鐨勯潰瀛旓紝鑷姩鎶婁粬甯﹀叆杩涚湅鐨勫皬榛勭墖閲岋紝鍏夋兂鎯筹紝鐢婚潰閮藉凡缁忓紓甯搁鑹充簡
闃。琛ｇ湅鐫闈㈠墠娓愭笎鍙堝紑濮嬫湁鐐圭儲韬佺殑鐢风敓锛岃繖浼氬効鍊掓槸寰堟湁鑰愬績浜?br />
灏辫繖涔堢洴鐫闄堟簿鐪?br />
鐪嬩簡浼氬効锛屾墜涓嶈嚜瑙夌殑浼歌繃鍘伙紝鎱㈡參鎶氬钩浜嗛檲娌剧毐鐫鐨勭湁澶?br />
鍦ㄩ檲娌炬旀闂达紝闃。琛ｆ娊鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鎵嬶紝杞韩杩涗簡鑷闄㈠瓙
*
闃。琛ｅ埌鍞辨瓕鐨勫湴鏂规椂锛屽寘鍘㈤噷闈㈡鐜╃殑娆㈠揩銆?br />
鍚戝鐪嬪埌闃。琛ｈ繃鏉ワ紝绔嬮┈鎶婇槷琛ｈ。鎷夊埌鑷繁鏃佽竟鍧愪笅銆?br />
鐝噷鍑犱釜浜洪兘绗戠潃鍚戦槷琛ｈ。鎵撲簡鎷涘懠锛岃繛姝ｅ湪鍞辨瓕鐨勬洸鍐板嚒涔熺敤璇濈瓛琛ㄧず浜嗗闃。琛ｇ殑娆㈣繋銆?br />
涓鐪肩湅杩囧幓锛屽ぇ姒傛湁鍗佸嚑涓汉锛岀敺鐢熷眳澶氾紝鍙湁涓や笁涓汉锛岄槷琛ｈ。涓嶈璇嗭紝鍏朵粬閮芥槸5鐝殑銆?br />
鍚戠強鎷夌潃闃。琛ｏ紝璐寸潃闃。琛ｇ殑鑰虫湹鎶辨ㄢ滃ス鍙湡涓嶈鑴革紝鏄庢槑娌″枈濂癸紝鍚闄堟簿浼氳繃鏉ワ紝杩欎笉鐪煎反宸寸殑鍑戣繃鏉ヤ簡鈥?br />
璇寸潃鍙堝紑濮嬮獋鐜嬪骞粹滈兘鎬粬鍌婚硷紝骞插暐閮借鐬庡毞鍤凤紝鍜变滑濂藉ソ鐨勫亣鏈熻仛浼氬彉鎴愯繖涔堟棤鑱婄殑骞插潗鐫鈥?br />
闃。琛ｆ壂浜嗕竴鐪硷紝鍊掓槸娌＄湅瑙侀檲娌剧殑韬奖
鏇插啺鍑″拰涓涓槷琛ｈ。涓嶈璇嗙殑鐢风敓闇稿崰鐫璇濈瓛涓嶇鎵嬶紝鍒汉閮芥病鏈轰細鍞憋紝涔熼毦鎬悜鐝婅寰楁棤鑱?br />
鍙堣繃浜嗗崄鍑犲垎閽燂紝闄堟簿鎵嶆帹闂ㄨ繘鏉?br />
闄堟簿涓杩涙潵灏卞惛寮曚簡鍏ㄩ儴浜虹殑瑙嗙嚎锛岃繛鏇插啺鍑￠兘鑸嶅緱鏀句笅浜嗚瘽绛?br />
鑰岄檲娌惧緞鐩村湪鏈杈逛笂鍧愪笅
绱ф帴鐫锛屾洸鍐板嚒寰堣嚜鐒剁殑璧板埌浜嗛檲娌炬梺杈瑰潗涓嬶紝鏃佽嫢鏃犱汉鐨勫紑濮嬪井寰瑧鐫鍜岄檲娌捐璇濄?br />
杩欎笅瀛愶紝鐜嬪骞寸粓浜庤兘鎽稿埌璇濈瓛浜嗭紝浠栦竴鎶婃尋鎺夊彟涓涓敺鐢燂紝鎶婂彟涓涓瘽绛掓姠浜嗚繃鏉ュ叴鍐插啿鐨勯掔粰鍚戠強
淇╀汉缁堜簬濡傛効浠ュ伩鐨勫紑濮嬪樁鍚艰捣鏉?br />
妗屼笂涓鎺ㄥ暏閰掗ギ鏂欑摱
闃。琛ｅ潗鍦ㄩ偅锛屽亸澶村氨鑳界湅瑙侀檲娌惧瀭鐫澶存极涓嶇粡蹇冪殑鏍峰瓙锛岀粓浜庝笉鍐嶆槸閭ｄ釜娴戣韩鏆磋簛鐨勬牱瀛?br />
闃。琛ｅ畨闈欏湴鍧愪簡浼氬効锛岀瓑鍒版洸鍐板嚒琚汉鎷夎蛋鐜╃殑鏃跺欙紝闃。琛ｆ墠鎱㈠悶鍚炵殑绔欒捣韬瓙銆?br />
濂圭粫杩囨瀛愶紝璧板埌浜嗛檲娌剧殑闈㈠墠锛屾湁鐐规懜涓嶉忚〃鎯呯殑鍑戣繃鍘伙紝寮潃鑵板闄堟簿璇?br />
鈥滆浣犲悆涓滆タ鈥?br />
闄堟簿琛ㄦ儏寰堟贰鐨勮浆鐫鎵嬫満锛屼綆澶存濊冧簡鍑犵锛屼究鎶婃墜鏈烘斁鍥炲厹閲岋紝璧疯韩鏈濋棬鍙ｈ蛋浜嗭紝闅忓悗闃。琛ｄ粠妗屽瓙涓婇『璧颁竴缃愬彲涔愯窡鍦ㄩ檲娌捐韩鍚庡嚭浜嗛棬銆?br />
鍞辨瓕鏃佽竟灏辨湁鍑犲鍚冮キ鐨勫湴锛岄槷琛ｈ。棰嗙潃闄堟簿闅忎究杩涗簡涓瀹跺簵銆?br />
鐐瑰畬椁愪箣鍚庯紝闃。琛ｆ妸涓鐩磋儗鍦ㄨ韩鍚庤棌鐫鐨勪竴缃愬彲涔愰掑埌浜嗛檲娌剧殑妗屽瓙闈㈠墠銆?br />
闄堟簿杩欐鐪嬬潃鍙箰寰堣交鐨勭瑧浜嗕笅锛岄殢鍚庡潗濮跨壒鍒澗鏁ｇ殑鎶溂鐪嬪悜闃。琛ｏ紝闀胯吙寰井寮洸鐫锛岀溂绁炴极涓嶇粡蹇冪殑甯︾潃閭ｇ鐪嬩綘鎯虫姌鑵句粈涔堜簨鐨勬剰鎬濄?br />
闃。琛ｅ弽鍊掍竴鍙嶅父鎬侊紝寰堣鐪熺殑鍥炶鐫闄堟簿锛屼笣姣病鏈夎翰闂?br />
灏辫繖涔堢湅浜嗕細鍎匡紝闄堟簿鎰熻娌℃剰鎬濊埇鎶婅绾跨Щ寮銆?br />
鍚冨畬楗紝鏃堕棿杩樻棭锛屼咯浜虹珯鍦ㄤ汉鏉ヤ汉寰鐨勯┈璺竟锛岄槷琛ｈ。寮鍙ｉ棶闄堟簿
鈥滆繕鍥炲幓鍚楋紵鈥?br />
鈥滃洖鍟婏紝杩欐墠鍑犵偣鈥?br />
闃。琛ｅ亸鐫澶粹滈噷闈㈠ソ鍍忔湁鐐瑰惖鈥?br />
浣嗗亸鍋忔湁浜哄ソ鍍忔病鏈夐鎮熷埌鍏朵腑鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鎴栬呰鏄晠鎰忕殑
闄堟簿鏃犲姩浜庤》鐗逛竴鏈缁忕殑璇?br />
鈥滈偅浣犲厛鍥炲幓鍚э紝鎴戜笂鍘讳簡鈥?br />
璇村畬杩樼湡鎶剼灏卞線鍞辨瓕鐨勫湴鏂硅蛋浜?br />
璧颁簡鍑犳锛岃韩鏃佽窡涓婃潵涓涓韩褰憋紝闄堟簿鎯呬笉鑷鐨勫亸澶寸瑧浜嗕笅銆?br />
淇╀汉鍙堝洖鍒扮儹闂圭殑鍖呭帰閲岋紝鍚戝鎷涙墜鎶婇槷琛ｈ。鍙繃鍘伙紝鎸ㄧ潃韬瓙闂槷琛ｈ。鍝幓浜嗭紝杩欎箞鍗婂ぉ娌¤鐫锛岄槷琛ｈ。璺熷ス璇翠簡鍒氬拰闄堟簿鍑哄幓鍚冮キ浜嗭紝鍚戠強涔熸病澶氭兂锛屽惉瀹屽氨杩囦簡锛屾病瑙夊緱浠涔堬紝鍙綋淇╀汉鍑戝阀閮介タ浜?br />
闃。琛ｆ姮澶存壘鍒伴檲娌剧殑韬奖锛岀湅浜嗚繃鍘汇?br />
鏇插啺鍑¤繖浼氬効鐪嬮檲娌惧洖鏉ワ紝鍙堢壒鍒嚜瑙夌殑鎹㈠埌浜嗛檲娌剧殑鏃佽竟鍧愪笅銆?br />
鑰岄檲娌句緷鏃у潗鍦ㄩ潬杩戦棬杈圭殑浣嶇疆锛屾浣庡ご鐜╃潃鎵嬫満銆?br />
涓鐩村埌鍗佷竴鐐瑰锛屼竴鍦堜汉鎵嶈偗鏁ｏ紝涓鎺ㄤ汉鍦ㄩ棬鍙ｅ垎鍒?br />
鍥犱负闃。琛ｅ拰闄堟簿淇╀汉椤鸿矾锛屾墍浠ヤ袱涓汉涓璧锋墦杞﹀埌浜嗗贩瀛愬彛涓?br />
涓嬩簡杞﹀悗锛岄檲娌句涪涓嬩竴鍙?br />
鈥滃幓涔扮摱姘粹濅究鐩存帴寰渚垮埄搴楄蛋鍘?br />
绛夐檲娌惧嚭鏉ワ紝閫掍簡涓鐡剁熆娉夋按缁欓槷琛ｈ。锛岃嚜宸辨參鎱㈠枬浜嗕竴鍙ｆ按涔嬪悗锛屾墠鎶溂鐪嬪悜瀹夐潤绔欏湪涓杈圭殑闃。琛?br />
鐪嬩簡鍑犵溂鍙堣浆澶寸湳鐫鐪肩潧璇曞浘鐪嬫竻浜潃鐨勮矾鐏簳涓嬩竴鍙湪寰涓婇潰椋炵殑灏忚櫕瀛愬埌搴曢暱浠涔堟牱锛屼絾璇曚簡鍑犵锛屽彂鐜扮粓褰掓槸寰掔劧鐨勶紝涓嶅厜鍒哄緱鐪肩潧鐤硷紝閭ｅ皬铏瓙涔熶竴鐩翠贡绐滅殑涓嶅畨鍒嗐?br />
灏辫繖涔堣繃浜嗕細鍎匡紝闄堟簿鎵嶈姘斿緢骞虫贰鐨勫紑鍙ｉ棶闃。琛ｂ滀綘鏄笉鏄鎴戞湁鎰忔濃?br />
璇寸殑鏄棶鍙ワ紝浣嗚姘旀槸鑲畾鐨勶紝绛旀涓や釜浜烘洿鏄績鐭ヨ倸鏄庛?br />
闃。琛ｆ病鏈夊惁璁?br />
闄堟簿鍙堝枬浜嗕竴鍙ｆ按锛屼粬鍐嶆寮鍙ｏ紝璇皵鍚笉鍑烘潵濂藉潖锛屼粬璇?br />
鈥滃彲鎴戝浣犳病鎰忔濃?br />